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Blade Steel: Sandvik 14C28N
Published: January 13th, 2025
Sandvik 14C28N is a high-performance stainless steel designed specifically for use in knife blades, offering a well-balanced mix of hardness, corrosion resistance, and edge retention. Manufactured by Sandvik Materials Technology in Sweden, this steel was developed as an improvement over Sandvik’s earlier 13C26, incorporating additional elements and refining the properties to better meet the needs of knife makers and users. Known for its exceptional sharpness and fine grain structure, 14C28N is a popular choice among both custom and production knife manufacturers.
Composition
Carbon - 0.62%
Chromium - 14%
Nitrogen - 0.11%
Manganese - 0.6%
Silicon - 0.2%
Sandvik 14C28N is often sourced directly from Sandvik’s facilities in Sweden, known for their stringent quality controls and advanced metallurgical processes. Sandvik is one of the world’s leading suppliers of precision stainless steel and has built a reputation for producing consistent, high-quality materials. The company tailors its offerings for specific applications, and 14C28N is no exception, being optimized for knife production. This steel is commonly found in knives produced by manufacturers who prioritize performance and value. Brands like Kershaw, Bear & Son Cutlery, and Civivi have used 14C28N extensively, highlighting its suitability for both everyday carry knives and specialized outdoor tools.
The composition of Sandvik 14C28N is precisely engineered to achieve the characteristics desirable in knife blades. Its formula includes 0.62% carbon, which enhances hardness and the ability to maintain a sharp edge. Chromium content stands at 14%, providing excellent corrosion resistance, a key feature in outdoor and kitchen knives that are regularly exposed to moisture or acidic conditions. The inclusion of 0.2% nitrogen is what sets 14C28N apart from its predecessor, as nitrogen not only contributes to increased hardness but also improves corrosion resistance without the brittleness associated with higher carbon steels. Additionally, the steel contains 0.6% manganese, 0.25% silicon, and trace amounts of phosphorus and sulfur, which aid in processing and contribute to overall toughness. Molybdenum is absent, which differentiates 14C28N from other stainless steels like 440C or VG-10, but the unique nitrogen-enhanced properties offset its absence.
One of the defining features of Sandvik 14C28N is its ability to achieve high hardness levels while maintaining toughness. Proper heat treatment can bring its hardness up to 60-61 HRC, which is an ideal range for knives that need a sharp, durable edge without becoming prone to chipping. Its fine-grain structure allows for an exceptionally sharp edge, making it popular among knife users who prioritize cutting performance. The steel’s edge stability is particularly well-suited for thin, razor-like edges, which are common in high-performance chef knives and precision slicing tools. Despite its hardness, the steel remains relatively easy to sharpen compared to some other high-end steels, making it accessible for users who may not have advanced sharpening skills or equipment.
Corrosion resistance is another standout feature of 14C28N. The high chromium content, combined with the nitrogen addition, ensures that the steel resists rust and staining even in challenging environments. This makes it an excellent choice for outdoor knives exposed to humidity, saltwater, or other corrosive conditions. In kitchen settings, 14C28N blades are less likely to discolor or degrade when cutting acidic foods like tomatoes or citrus fruits, further enhancing their versatility.
Knife manufacturers appreciate the versatility of 14C28N because it strikes a balance between performance and cost. While it does not reach the extreme edge retention of premium powdered steels like CPM-S35VN or Bohler M390, it offers a cost-effective alternative that performs admirably for most tasks. This balance makes it a popular choice for mid-range knives, ensuring that customers get high-quality performance without a steep price tag. Many entry-level to mid-tier knives with excellent performance characteristics feature 14C28N, providing users with a taste of premium steel performance at an affordable price.
Another aspect worth noting is how 14C28N performs during manufacturing. Its composition allows for relatively straightforward machining and heat treatment, which helps keep production costs down for manufacturers. Additionally, its consistency and predictability make it a reliable choice for custom knife makers who want a material that can deliver repeatable results. This ease of use has contributed to its widespread adoption in the knife industry.
Sandvik 14C28N stainless steel represents an excellent choice for knife makers and users who value a combination of sharpness, corrosion resistance, and affordability. Whether used in a sleek everyday carry folder or a rugged outdoor blade, 14C28N continues to be a go-to steel for manufacturers and enthusiasts worldwide. Its Swedish origins, fine grain structure, and versatile performance make it a standout option in the competitive world of knife blade materials.
Written by Drew Clifton
What to Buy
The Kershaw Leek is a sleek and versatile EDC knife with a 3-inch blade crafted from high-performance 14C28N steel, offering exceptional sharpness and durability. Its bead-blasted finish enhances the blade's sleek appearance, while the 410 stainless steel handle provides a sturdy grip in a slim, easy-to-carry profile. At just 3 oz. and 0.31 inches thick, the Leek is lightweight and pocket-friendly, with a 4-inch closed length and a 7-inch overall length. Featuring Kershaw's assisted opening mechanism and a secure frame lock, this knife is designed for one-handed operation and a variety of everyday cutting tasks.
The Civivi Button Lock Elementum elevates the original design with a longer 3.47" Sandvik 14C28N blade, offering razor-sharp performance and excellent corrosion resistance. Its ergonomic handle, crafted from black G10, provides exceptional grip, while a reversible deep-carry clip ensures secure and versatile pocket carry. Enhanced with a smooth button lock mechanism and hidden lanyard post, it blends practicality and elegance. Weighing just 3.38 oz., this knife is perfect for EDC, outdoor adventures, and tactical applications, all at an unbeatable value.
The Bear & Son Bear Ops Swipe IV combines practicality and durability with a sleek design. It features a 3.25" satin-finished Sandvik 14C28N drop point blade for reliable cutting performance. The OD green and black G-10 handle provides a secure grip, while the spring-assisted action and ambidextrous thumb stud ensure quick, smooth deployment. A stainless steel liner lock adds safety, complemented by a deep-carry pocket clip and a lanyard loop backspacer for versatile everyday carry. Made in the USA, this 7.75" knife offers outstanding quality at an affordable price, weighing just 4.16 oz.
Expert Reviewed
T.C. Barnette
T.C. Barnette is a dynamic media personality and the esteemed spokesperson for SMKW (Smoky Mountain Knife Works), where his passion for knives intersects with his captivating on-screen presence. With a magnetic charisma and deep expertise in cutlery, T.C. has become a beloved figure in the knife community.