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History Of: The Hinderer XM-18
Published: October 13th, 2025
Rick Hinderer’s career as a knifemaker began in 1987, working out of a small turkey coop workshop in Ohio. At first, his knives were more decorative than practical, built as art pieces rather than tools. Over time, his daily work as a firefighter and EMT convinced him that there was a greater need for reliable blades that could perform under stress. This shift in thinking guided his transition toward robust folding knives, a path that ultimately led to the development of the XM-18.
The design that would become Hinderer’s most recognized work appeared in early 2006. The first-generation XM-18, released that February, combined heavy-duty construction with thoughtful ergonomics. Its name is tied directly to Hinderer’s roots, with “XM” denoting “experimental model” and “18” standing for his fire department unit number. The knife carried thick titanium slabs, a sturdy framelock, and a blade grind suited to both utility and harder tasks. By December of the same year, a second generation was already in production, improving small but important details in machining and lock geometry. Owners who handled both versions noticed the refinements immediately, proof that the design was evolving through use and feedback rather than sitting still.
Momentum continued in May 2008 with the release of the third generation. This version marked a turning point because it introduced blade variety, most famously the Spanto and the Slicer. The Spanto blended the strength of a tanto-style tip with the broader cutting belly of a drop point, while the Slicer emphasized sweeping lines for efficiency. Collectors also saw titanium scales enter the lineup, expanding options for customization. That autumn, another addition arrived with the XM-24, a larger four-inch version that scaled up the same concept. It gave the series a broader footprint and made it clear that the XM was a growing series.
The fourth generation appeared in 2011 and brought subtle but meaningful improvements in tolerances and lock strength. These changes were not dramatic enough to alter the knife’s appearance, but users found them noticeable while operating the knife. Action was smoother, machining more precise, and fit and finish showed that the operation had grown well beyond its early small-batch roots. Around the same period, another Hinderer innovation had already begun shaping the wider knife industry. In 2007, he patented the Lockbar Stabilizer, a small disc that prevented frame locks from being pushed past their limits. Incorporated into the XM-18 and widely licensed afterward, the stabilizer became one of the most recognizable mechanical solutions of modern knife making.
- The Hinderer XM-18 Gen 1 (pictured above) was released in February 2006
- Hinderer released the XM-18 Gen 2 in December 2006
- In May 2008, Hinderer released the XM-18 Gen 3 (pictured above)
- The XM-18 Gen 3 introduced the Spanto and Slicer blade shapes
- In 2011, Hinderer released the XM-18 Gen 4
The story of the XM-18 carried forward into 2017, when the fifth generation was introduced. This update tackled one of the long-standing issues of titanium frame locks by adding a replaceable steel lockbar insert. It meant that wear on the lock face could be corrected without replacing the entire lock side of the knife. At the same time, Hinderer Knives marked its thirtieth anniversary, and the Gen 5 stood as proof of how far the company had come from that turkey coop shop three decades earlier.
One year later, the knife took its most significant leap yet. At Blade Show 2018, the sixth generation was unveiled with the Tri-Way Pivot system. For the first time, users could choose whether their XM-18 ran on ball bearings, phosphor bronze washers, or Teflon. The parts were interchangeable, allowing the owner to tune the pivot to personal preference or mission requirements. This solved years of debate among enthusiasts over what system was best, since the knife could now be all three at once. The Tri-Way Pivot became the defining hallmark of the Gen 6, and today it remains a central feature of the design.
- The Hinderer XM-18 Gen 5 was released in 2017
- At Blade Show 2018, Hinderer unveiled the XM-18 Gen 6 (pictured above)
- The XM-18 Gen 6 featured Hinderer's Tri-Way Pivot system
That same year, another branch of the line appeared. The XM-18 Skinny reduced handle thickness and blade stock, producing a flatter and lighter knife that still carried the same ergonomics and durability. It quickly became a popular choice for daily carry, adding yet another variation to a platform that was proving endlessly adaptable. Alongside the full-sized XM-24 and the standard XM-18, the Skinny showed how the design could serve different needs without sacrificing identity.
Through these generations, the XM-18 kept pace with changes in blade steel. In its earlier production runs, CPM-S35VN was common, offering a balance of toughness and edge retention that made sense for a hard-use folding knife. As the 2010s progressed, steels like CPM-20CV and Böhler M390 became more frequent. These two steels, while made by different companies, are very similar in composition and performance, offering excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance while still maintaining good toughness. More recently, CPM MagnaCut has entered the XM-18 lineup.
From the small workshop in 1987 to the present day, the XM-18 has grown from an “experimental model” into a benchmark for modern folding knives. It carries with it the history of a maker who built tools with first responders in mind and kept refining them through real-world use. The design hasn’t lasted because of sweeping reinventions, but because each change, year by year and generation by generation, made the knife stronger, more durable, and more adaptable while preserving the essence of what Rick Hinderer first set out to create.
What to Buy
The Hinderer XM-18 Skinny (Translucent Green & Battle Bronze) is a hard-use American-made folder with a 3.5-inch drop point blade of CPM MagnaCut stainless steel. This modern steel offers an ideal mix of toughness, edge retention, and corrosion resistance, while the rugged Working Finish gives the blade a worn-in look that hides use. The handle measures 4.75 inches and pairs a translucent green G-10 front scale with a Battle Bronze frame, creating a slim, ergonomic profile that balances lightweight grip with solid structural strength. Overall length comes to 8.25 inches, and with a weight of 5.4 ounces, making it substantial without being overbuilt. Dual deployment with a flipper or thumb studs and the Tri-Way Pivot system, bearings, phosphor bronze, or nylon washers, gives the XM-18 versatile performance with rock-solid reliability.
The Hinderer XM-18 Bowie (Orange & Battle Black) is a rugged American-made folder with a 3.5-inch blade of CPM MagnaCut stainless steel. This advanced steel delivers edge retention, toughness, and corrosion resistance, while the Bowie profile combines slicing ability with a reinforced tip for piercing. Finished in Battle Black, the blade is .16 inches thick, offering strength and durability for everyday use. The 4.75-inch handle pairs a bright orange G-10 front scale with a Battle Black frame, creating both grip and structural integrity. Overall length is 8.25 inches, and the knife weighs 5.6 ounces, balancing substance with portability. Dual deployment with a flipper or thumb studs and the Tri-Way Pivot system make this version versatile, secure, and dependable in any setting.
The Hinderer XM-18 Skinny (Coyote & Stonewash) is an American-made folder with a 3.5-inch skinny harpoon spanto blade of CPM MagnaCut stainless steel. This modern steel offers toughness, edge retention, and corrosion resistance, while the harpoon spanto profile adds slicing ability, piercing strength, and utility for demanding work. At .14 inches thick with a stonewash finish, the blade balances durability with agility while disguising wear. The 4.75-inch handle combines a textured Coyote G-10 front scale with a stonewashed steel frame, creating a secure, ergonomic grip. Overall length is 8.25 inches, and weight is trimmed to 5.4 ounces for easy carry. Dual deployment with a flipper or thumb studs and the Tri-Way Pivot system make this version versatile, dependable, and distinctly Hinderer.
Written By
Drew Clifton
Drew is the lead writer for SMKW's Knives 101, crafting informative and engaging content for the world’s largest knife store. With expertise in knife history, design, and functionality, Drew delivers articles and product descriptions that educate and inspire knife enthusiasts at all levels.
Expert Reviewed
T.C. Barnette
T.C. Barnette is a dynamic media personality and the esteemed spokesperson for SMKW (Smoky Mountain Knife Works), where his passion for knives intersects with his captivating on-screen presence. With a magnetic charisma and deep expertise in cutlery, T.C. has become a beloved figure in the knife community.









