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Whittler Knife Pattern
Published: August 12th, 2024
The whittler knife pattern occupies a unique space in the world of traditional knives. Known for its distinctive three-blade design, it is revered by woodworkers, collectors, and knife enthusiasts alike. However, defining what precisely makes a whittler can be challenging due to varying interpretations and evolving designs over time.
The whittler knife pattern has its roots in the 17th and 18th centuries in Sheffield, England. Sheffield was a renowned center for high-quality cutlery production, and it is likely that the whittler pattern emerged from an old Sheffield pattern known as the three-blade pen knife. The term "whittler" appears to be of American origin, reflecting the knife’s association with the popular pastime of whittling.
A traditional whittler knife features three blades: a large master blade and two smaller blades. The master blade is typically a clip point, though modern variations include different blade shapes such as the Wharncliffe, leading to names like Sea Horse Whittler. The secondary blades are usually a pen blade and a coping blade.
One of the defining features of a whittler knife is its blade arrangement and spring configuration. The classic whittler uses a split back spring design. In this configuration, a single spring supports the master blade, splitting towards the center to independently support the two smaller blades.
Different types of whittlers may have varying spring configurations. Some whittlers have two springs, with each spring supporting one of the secondary blades and both springs supporting the master blade. These are often referred to as split back whittlers, characterized by a tapered backspacer that thickens between the secondary blades and narrows to a point. There are also variations with three springs, one for each blade, although these are rare.
- The whittler knife pattern dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries
- The term "whittler" is reflects the knife's association a popular American pastime, whittling
- A traditional whittler features a large, master clip point blade, with secondary pen and coping blades
- Classic whittlers use a split back single spring design
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the whittler knife pattern gained significant popularity in the United States. American cutlery companies such as Case, Cattaraugus, and Schrade embraced the design, producing their own versions of the whittler. These knives were highly valued for their versatility and fine craftsmanship, becoming staples in American households.
- Throughout the mid 20th century, the whittler continued to evolve, adopting materials like Delrin and Micarta
- Today the whittler knfie remains a highly collectible pattern
Written by Drew Clifton
What to Buy
The Rough Ryder Imitation Tortoise Medium Whittler combines classic design with modern craftsmanship. This knife features 440A stainless steel blades, offering excellent edge retention and corrosion resistance. It includes a 2.875-inch clip point blade, a 2-inch pen blade, and a 2-inch coping blade, making it versatile for various tasks. The handle, crafted from imitation tortoiseshell, provides a comfortable grip and a vintage look. Brass liners and nickel silver bolsters add durability and style. At 3.5 inches closed, it’s a convenient size for everyday carry.
The Rough Ryder Faded Blue Jeans Swayback Whittler is a stylish and practical addition to any collection. It features 440A stainless steel blades with a mirror-polished finish, ensuring durability and sharpness. The knife includes a 2.5" clip point blade, a 2" pen blade, and a 1.5" coping blade, offering versatile cutting options. Its handle is made of faded blue jeans micarta, providing a unique and comfortable grip. The nickel silver bolsters and brass liners add a touch of elegance, while the 3.5" closed length makes it easy to carry.
The Marble's Brown Checkered Bone Whittler combines classic craftsmanship with functional design. Featuring 440A stainless steel blades, this knife offers superior sharpness and durability. The 2.5-inch clip point, 2-inch pen, and 1.5-inch coping blades provide versatility for detailed tasks. Its handle, crafted from brown checkered bone, ensures a secure grip and adds a vintage aesthetic. Nickel silver bolsters and a brass liner enhance the knife's resilience and longevity. Measuring 3.5 inches when closed, it's compact and portable, ideal for everyday carry or collection.
Expert Reviewed
T.C. Barnette
T.C. Barnette is a dynamic media personality and the esteemed spokesperson for SMKW (Smoky Mountain Knife Works), where his passion for knives intersects with his captivating on-screen presence. With a magnetic charisma and deep expertise in cutlery, T.C. has become a beloved figure in the knife community.